Reabilitação da Lesão Cerebral Adquirida

Acquired Brain Injury Rehabilitation Recovery

Researchers are continuously creating new treatments for a variety of brain disorders. An acquired brain injury (ABI) happens when there is brain damaged that is acquired after birth. This type of brain damage can have many different causes. With traumatic brain injury it could be due to having an accident or fall. There are a variety of other causes of non-traumatic brain injury. These causes include having brain tumors, strokes, poisoning, substance abuse, or hypoxia. Neurodegenerative disorders also fall under the umbrella of acquired brain injury. Brain injury can have a negative impact on many aspects of a person's life. Brain injuries can lead to all sorts of difficulties for the affected person. Even having a mild brain injury can lead to some serious disabilities that could interfere with a person's functioning.

For treatment a variety of things can be done for a person. They may be able to get brain injury rehabilitation. A person who has acquired brain injury may need a brain MRI or have neuropsychological test. This could help doctors to diagnose their problem. Other brain injury treatments include the use of new neurotechnologies for brain stimulation. Neurotechnologies include transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation and deep brain stimulation. Both transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation can non-invasively stimulate the brain. They can selectively increase or decrease activity in specific brain regions. Ultrasound is another new tool that may find increasing use to improve those who have brain injuries.

In the future, stem cells may be used to replace damaged tissue. Many of these treatment methods could help to rehabilitate brain injured patients. Stem cells may be able to replace practically any type of missing brain tissue. As tissue engineering becomes more and more sophisticated this will be more likely to happen as time goes on.

Brain computer interfaces can also help those who have difficulties due to a brain injury.